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Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Reports Financial Results for the Three Months and Full Year Ended December 31, 2018

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Reports Financial Results for the Three Months and Full Year Ended December 31, 2018

March 12, 2019

Reports Net Revenues of $89.7 Million for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

RANCHO CUCAMONGA, Calif., March 12, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMPH) (“Amphastar” or the “Company”) today reported results for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2018.

Fourth Quarter Highlights

  • Net revenues of $89.7 million for the fourth quarter, up 48% from the quarter ended December 31, 2017
  • GAAP net income attributable to Amphastar of $1.9 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter
  • Adjusted non-GAAP net income attributable to Amphastar of $6.2 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter

Full Year Highlights

  • Net revenues of $294.7 million for the fiscal year, up 23% from the previous year
  • GAAP net loss attributable to Amphastar of $5.7 million, or $(0.12) per diluted share, for the fiscal year
  • Adjusted non-GAAP net income attributable to Amphastar of $10.4 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for the fiscal year

Dr. Jack Zhang, Amphastar’s CEO, commented: “The fourth quarter ended a great year for our Company. During the quarter we received approval for Primatene® Mist, which followed multiple ANDA approvals and launches throughout the year. Sales grew 48% in the quarter with Primatene® Mist’s launch, and capped off sales growth of 23% for the year.”

              
  Three Months Ended  Year Ended  
  December 31, December 31, 
  2018 2017 2018 2017 
          
  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Net revenues $ 89,690 $ 60,402 $ 294,666  $ 240,175 
GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Amphastar $ 1,867 $ 787 $ (5,738) $ 3,647 
Adjusted non-GAAP net income attributable to Amphastar* $ 6,231 $ 4,115 $ 10,399  $ 17,334 
GAAP diluted EPS attributable to Amphastar shareholders $ 0.04 $ 0.02 $ (0.12) $ 0.08 
Adjusted non-GAAP diluted EPS attributable to Amphastar
shareholders*
 $ 0.13 $ 0.08 $ 0.21  $ 0.36 

___________________________________ 
* Adjusted non-GAAP net income attributable to Amphastar and Adjusted non-GAAP diluted EPS attributable to Amphastar shareholders are non-GAAP financial measures.  Please see the discussion in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures in Table III of this press release.

Fourth Quarter Results

             
  Three Months Ended       
  December 31, Change 
  2018 2017 Dollars % 
          
  (in thousands)   
Net revenues:            
Enoxaparin $ 19,085 $ 11,347 $ 7,738   68 %
Lidocaine   13,661   10,384   3,277   32 %
Phytonadione   12,942   10,703   2,239   21 %
Naloxone   7,703   8,434   (731)  (9)%
Medroxyprogesterone   7,448   —   7,448  N/A 
Epinephrine   1,264   3,665   (2,401)  (66)%
Primatene® Mist   3,574   —   3,574  N/A 
Other finished pharmaceutical products   17,257   11,452   5,805   51 %
Total finished pharmaceutical products net revenues $ 82,934 $ 55,985 $ 26,949   48 %
API   6,756   4,417   2,339   53 %
Total net revenues $ 89,690 $ 60,402 $ 29,288   48 %

Changes in net revenues were primarily driven by:

  • Enoxaparin increases due to higher average selling prices, as well as increased unit volumes
  • Medroxyprogesterone, which was launched in the first quarter of 2018
  • Primatene® Mist, which was launched in the fourth quarter of 2018
  • Epinephrine declines due to lower unit volumes
             
  Three Months Ended       
  December 31, Change 
  2018  2017  Dollars % 
            
  (in thousands)   
Net revenues $ 89,690  $ 60,402  $ 29,288  48 %
Cost of revenues   55,001    39,912    15,089  38 %
Gross profit $ 34,689  $ 20,490  $ 14,199  69 %
as % of net revenues  39%  34%      

Changes in cost of revenues and the resulting increase to gross margin were primarily driven by:

  • The launch of medroxyprogesterone acetate, isoproterenol hydrochloride and Primatene® Mist, which have higher margins
  • Enoxaparin sales, which had lower margins due to an increase in reserves for purchase commitments related to price increases for both crude heparin and semi-purified heparin, which are used for the production of enoxaparin
             
  Three Months Ended       
  December 31, Change 
  2018 2017 Dollars % 
          
  (in thousands)   
Selling, distribution and marketing $ 2,596 $ 1,629 $ 967  59 %
General and administrative   13,814   9,221   4,593  50 %
Research and development   16,734   11,386   5,348  47 %
  • Selling, distribution and marketing expenses increased due to higher freight costs and marketing expenses related to the launch of Primatene® Mist
  • General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher legal fees and expenses at the Company’s subsidiary Amphastar Nanjing Pharmaceuticals, or ANP
  • Research and development expenses increased primarily due to material expenditures at ANP for pipeline product candidates, increased clinical trial expenses, and Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, filing fees

Year-End Results

             
  Year Ended December 31 Change 
  2018 2017 Dollars % 
          
  (in thousands)   
Net revenues:            
Enoxaparin $ 53,371 $ 36,593 $ 16,778   46 %
Lidocaine   43,328   37,602   5,726   15 %
Phytonadione   41,897   37,946   3,951   10 %
Naloxone   37,195   42,342   (5,147)  (12)%
Medroxyprogesterone   24,071   —   24,071  N/A 
Epinephrine   10,055   25,914   (15,859)  (61)%
Primatene® Mist   3,574   —   3,574  N/A 
Other finished pharmaceutical products   57,568   49,742   7,826   16 %
Total finished pharmaceutical products net revenues $ 271,059 $ 230,139 $ 40,920   18 %
API   23,607   10,036   13,571   135 %
Total net revenues $ 294,666 $ 240,175 $ 54,491   23 %

Changes in net revenues were primarily driven by:

  • Enoxaparin increases due to higher average selling prices, as well as increased unit volumes
  • Medroxyprogesterone, which was launched in the first quarter of 2018
  • Primatene® Mist, which was launched in the fourth quarter of 2018
  • Lidocaine increases primarily due to increased unit volumes
  • Epinephrine declines due to the discontinuation of the unapproved vial product in 2017
  • Naloxone declines due to lower unit volumes
             
  Year Ended December 31 Change 
  2018  2017  Dollars % 
  (in thousands)
      
Net revenues $ 294,666  $ 240,175  $ 54,491  23 %
Cost of revenues   187,681    149,666    38,015  25 %
Gross profit $ 106,985  $ 90,509  $ 16,476  18 %
as % of net revenues  36%  38%      

Changes in cost of revenues and the resulting increase to gross margin were primarily driven by:

  • The launch of medroxyprogesterone acetate, isoproterenol hydrochloride and Primatene® Mist, which have higher margins
  • Enoxaparin sales, which had lower margins due to an increase in reserves for purchase commitments related to price increases for both crude heparin and semi-purified heparin, which are used for the production of enoxaparin
             
  Year Ended December 31 Change 
  2018 2017  Dollars % 
           
  (in thousands)   
Selling, distribution and marketing $ 8,156 $ 6,460  $ 1,696  26 %
General and administrative   49,888   44,458    5,430  12 %
Research and development   57,564   43,503    14,061  32 %
Gain on sale of intangible assets   —   (2,643)   2,643  (100)%
  • Selling, distribution and marketing expenses increased primarily due to increased freight costs and marketing expenses related to the launch of Primatene® Mist
  • General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher legal fees and expenses at ANP
  • Research and development expenses increased primarily due to expenditures related to the expansion of our ANP facility, as well as an increase in FDA filing fees and an increase in clinical trial expenses

Cash flow provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $38.2 million.

Certain GAAP and non-GAAP measures for comparative periods in 2017 were revised for immaterial errors.

Pipeline Information

The Company currently has five abbreviated new drug applications, or ANDAs, filed with the FDA targeting products with a market size of over $750 million, three biosimilar products in development targeting products with a market size of over $14 billion, and 11 generic products in development targeting products with a market size of over $12 billion. This market information is based on IQVIA data for the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. The Company’s proprietary pipeline includes a new drug application for intranasal naloxone. The Company is currently developing four other proprietary products, which include injectable, inhalation and intranasal dosage forms.

Amphastar’s Chinese subsidiary, ANP, currently has nine Drug Master Files, or DMFs, on file with the FDA and is developing nine additional DMFs.

Company Information

Amphastar is a specialty pharmaceutical company that focuses primarily on developing, manufacturing, marketing, and selling technically-challenging generic and proprietary injectable, inhalation, and intranasal products. Additionally, the Company sells insulin API products.  Most of the Company’s finished products are used in hospital or urgent care clinical settings and are primarily contracted and distributed through group purchasing organizations and drug wholesalers.  More information is available at the Company’s website at www.amphastar.com.

Amphastar’s logo and other trademarks or service marks of Amphastar, including, but not limited to Primatene®, Amphadase® and Cortrosyn®, are the property of Amphastar.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, the Company is disclosing non-GAAP financial measures when providing financial results. The Company believes that an evaluation of its ongoing operations (and comparisons of its current operations with historical and future operations) would be difficult if the disclosure of its financial results were limited to financial measures prepared only in accordance with GAAP. As a result, the Company is disclosing certain non-GAAP results, including (i) Adjusted non-GAAP net income (loss) attributed to Amphastar and (ii) Adjusted non-GAAP diluted EPS attributed to Amphastar’s shareholders, which exclude amortization expense, share-based compensation, and impairment charges in order to supplement investors’ and other readers’ understanding and assessment of the Company’s financial performance because the Company’s management uses these measures internally for forecasting, budgeting, and measuring its operating performance. Whenever the Company uses such non-GAAP measures, it will provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Investors and other readers are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures set forth below and should consider non-GAAP measures only as a supplement to, not as a substitute for or as a superior measure to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Conference Call Information

The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its financial results today, March 12, 2019, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time.

To access the conference call, dial toll-free (877) 881-2595 or (315) 625-3083 for international callers, five minutes before the conference. The passcode for the conference call is 4878419.

The call can also be accessed on the Investors page on the Company’s website at www.amphastar.com

Forward Looking Statements

All statements in this press release and in the conference call referenced above that are not historical are forward-looking statements, including, among other things, statements relating to the Company’s expectations regarding future financial performance, backlog, sales and marketing of its products, market size and growth, the timing of FDA filings or approvals, including the DMFs of ANP, the timing of product launches, acquisitions and other matters related to its pipeline of product candidates, its share buyback program and other future events. These statements are not historical facts but rather are based on Amphastar’s historical performance and its current expectations, estimates, and projections regarding Amphastar’s business, operations and other similar or related factors. Words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” and other similar or related expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult or impossible to predict and, in some cases, beyond Amphastar’s control.  Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described in Amphastar’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You can locate these reports through the Company’s website at http://ir.amphastar.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Amphastar undertakes no obligation to revise or update information in this press release or the conference call referenced above to reflect events or circumstances in the future, even if new information becomes available or if subsequent events cause Amphastar’s expectations to change.

Contact Information:

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Bill Peters
Chief Financial Officer
(909) 980-9484

Table I
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

              
  Three Months Ended  Year Ended  
  December 31 December 31 
  2018  2017  2018  2017  
              
Net revenues $ 89,690  $ 60,402  $ 294,666  $ 240,175  
Cost of revenues   55,001    39,912    187,681    149,666  
Gross profit   34,689    20,490    106,985    90,509  
              
Operating (income) expenses:             
Selling, distribution, and marketing   2,596    1,629    8,156    6,460  
General and administrative   13,814    9,221    49,888    44,458  
Research and development   16,734    11,386    57,564    43,503  
Gain on sale of intangible assets   —    —    —    (2,643) 
Total operating expenses   33,144    22,236    115,608    91,778  
              
Income (loss) from operations   1,545    (1,746)   (8,623)   (1,269) 
              
Non-operating income (expense), net   (956)   601    (1,303)   2,518  
              
Income (loss) before income taxes   589    (1,145)   (9,926)   1,249  
Income tax expense (benefit)   (1,129)   (1,932)   (3,266)   (2,398) 
              
Net income (loss) $ 1,718  $ 787  $ (6,660) $ 3,647  
              
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests $ (149) $ —  $ (922) $ —  
              
Net income (loss) attributable to Amphastar $ 1,867  $ 787  $ (5,738) $ 3,647  
              
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Amphastar shareholders:             
Basic $ 0.04  $ 0.02  $ (0.12) $ 0.08  
Diluted $ 0.04  $ 0.02  $ (0.12) $ 0.08  
              
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per
share attributable to Amphastar shareholders:
             
Basic   46,268    46,233    46,395    46,107  
Diluted   49,181    49,330    46,395    48,367  

The comparative periods in 2017 were revised for immaterial errors.


Table II
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

       
  December 31 December 31
  2018 2017
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $86,337  $65,594 
Short-term investments  2,831   2,635 
Restricted cash and short-term investments  4,155   4,155 
Accounts receivable, net  52,163   35,996 
Inventories  69,322   63,609 
Income tax refunds and deposits  49   6,036 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  5,485   9,753 
Total current assets  220,342   187,778 
       
Property, plant, and equipment, net  210,418   180,545 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net  42,267   45,140 
Other assets  9,918   8,663 
Deferred tax assets  30,618   28,946 
       
Total assets $513,563  $451,072 
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $87,418  $57,555 
Income taxes payable  1,187   3,325 
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases  18,229   6,312 
Total current liabilities  106,834   67,192 
       
Long-term reserve for income tax liabilities  415   879 
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion  31,984   40,844 
Deferred tax liabilities  1,031   1,361 
Other long-term liabilities  8,940   7,060 
Total liabilities  149,204   117,336 
Commitments and contingencies:      
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock: par value $0.0001; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding      
Common stock: par value $0.0001; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 51,438,675 and 46,631,118 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 50,039,212 and 46,623,581 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017, respectively  5   5 
Additional paid-in capital  344,434   313,891 
Retained earnings  67,485   72,642 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (4,013)  (2,100)
Treasury stock  (75,476)  (50,702)
Total Amphastar stockholders’ equity  332,435   333,736 
Non-controlling interests  31,924    
Total equity  364,359   333,736 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $513,563  $451,072 

The December 31, 2017, figures were revised for immaterial errors.


Table III

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

             
  Three Months Ended  Year Ended
  December 31 December 31
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
             
GAAP net income (loss) $ 1,718  $ 787  $ (6,660) $ 3,647 
Adjusted for:            
Intangible amortization   265    717    1,987    2,856 
Share-based compensation   3,910    4,182    16,680    17,087 
Impairment of long-lived assets   1,257    —    1,647    — 
Income tax expense on pre-tax adjustments   (1,004)   (1,571)   (4,044)   (6,256)
Non-GAAP net income $ 6,146  $ 4,115  $ 9,610  $ 17,334 
             
Non-GAAP net loss attributable to non-controlling interests $ (85) $ —  $ (789) $ — 
             
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Amphastar $ 6,231  $ 4,115  $ 10,399  $ 17,334 
             
Non-GAAP net income per share attributable to Amphastar shareholders:            
Basic $ 0.13  $ 0.09  $ 0.22  $ 0.38 
Diluted $ 0.13  $ 0.08  $ 0.21  $ 0.36 
             
Weighted-average shares used to compute non-GAAP net income
per share attributable to Amphastar shareholders:
            
Basic   46,268    46,233    46,395    46,107 
Diluted   49,181    49,330    48,830    48,367 


                   
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
              
    Selling, General  Research Income Non-controlling
  Cost of  distribution and and tax expense interest
  revenue and marketing administrative development (benefit) adjustment
GAAP $ 55,001  $ 2,596  $ 13,814  $ 16,734  $ (1,129) $ (149)
Intangible amortization   (224)   —    (41)   —    —    11 
Share-based compensation   (898)   (86)   (2,602)   (324)   —    62 
Impairment of long-lived assets   (1,010)   —    (5)   (242)   —    1 
Income tax expense on pre-tax
adjustments
   —    —    —    —    1,004    (10)
Non-GAAP $ 52,869  $ 2,510  $ 11,166  $ 16,168  $ (125) $ (85)


                   
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
              
    Selling, General  Research Income Non-controlling
  Cost of  distribution and and tax expense interest
  revenue and marketing administrative development (benefit) adjustment
GAAP $ 39,912  $ 1,629  $ 9,221  $ 11,386  $ (1,932) $ —
Intangible amortization   (675)   —    (42)   —    —    —
Share-based compensation   (913)   (65)   (2,928)   (276)   —    —
Income tax expense on pre-tax
adjustments
   —    —    —    —    1,571    —
Non-GAAP $ 38,324  $ 1,564  $ 6,251  $ 11,110  $ (361) $ —

The comparative periods in 2017 were revised for immaterial errors.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (continued)

                   
  Year Ended December 31, 2018
              
    Selling, General  Research Income Non-controlling
  Cost of  distribution and and tax expense interest
  revenue and marketing administrative development (benefit) adjustment
GAAP $ 187,681  $ 8,156  $ 49,888  $ 57,564  $ (3,266) $ (922)
Intangible amortization   (1,826)   —    (161)   —    —    22 
Share-based compensation   (3,923)   (383)   (10,853)   (1,521)   —    130 
Impairment of long-lived assets   (1,087)   —    (9)   (551)   —    2 
Income tax expense on pre-tax
adjustments
   —    —    —    —    4,044    (21)
Non-GAAP $ 180,845  $ 7,773  $ 38,865  $ 55,492  $ 778  $ (789)


                   
  Year Ended December 31, 2017
              
    Selling, General  Research Income Non-controlling
  Cost of  distribution and and tax expense interest
  revenue and marketing administrative development (benefit) adjustment
GAAP $ 149,666  $ 6,460  $ 44,458  $ 43,503  $ (2,398) $ —
Intangible amortization   (2,706)   —    (150)   —    —    —
Share-based compensation   (3,756)   (302)   (11,643)   (1,386)   —    —
Income tax expense on pre-tax
adjustments
   —    —    —    —    6,256    —
Non-GAAP $ 143,204  $ 6,158  $ 32,665  $ 42,117  $ 3,858  $ —

The comparative periods in 2017 were revised for immaterial errors.

Source: Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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